Source: Livemint
Even as inventory levels are rising across the top cities in India, real estate prices are continuing to increase
Even as inventory levels are rising across the top cities in India, real estate prices are continuing to increase
Notwithstanding the cut in repo rates by the Reserve Bank of India making home loans cheaper, Mumbai continues to remain the most expensive city in India for both buying and renting a house, while Hyderabad is still the most affordable market across the top eight cities, according to a research report by full service robo adviser ArthaYantra.
Though the real estate market in Mumbai has had an upward trend, it is still beyond the reach of a middle-income household. Even someone with an annual income of Rs.25 lakh would not be able to buy a residential property, making it most suitable for renting a house, said the Buy Vs. Rent Report 2016.
For the research, data was captured from multiple sources, including National Housing Board (NHB) of India, available real estate reports and major real estate aggregators for eight cities—Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Chennai, Delhi-NCR (National Capital Region), Hyderabad, Kolkata, Mumbai and Pune.
According to the NHB’s Residential Index (NHB Residex), which tracks the movement of prices in the residential housing segment across India, Chennai remains unchanged with steepest rise in the index value by 264% from the base year (2007) and a 19.74% increase in index value over the past four years (from 2012). Pune comes next with a rise in index value by 151% since 2007 and a 38.67% increase since 2012.
On the other hand, Hyderabad has seen de-growth in real estate prices by 3% since the base year 2007. Mumbai occupies the third position in real estate growth rate with index value rising 138% from the base year (2007).
Cities like Ahmedabad, Kolkata, Delhi and Bengaluru have seen a positive trend in real estate growth with rise in the index values by 115%, 112%, 90% and 15%, respectively, from the base year.
Mumbai (where average cost of buying a 1,000-sq. ft house is Rs.1.91 crore), Delhi-NCR (Rs.1.18 crore) and Chennai (Rs.75.6 lakh) have been expensive cities for buying, while rentals here have undergone only a marginal change in the past two years. Rising inventory levels in these cities indicate that supply is available, but it is unaffordable to many. So, people rent instead of buying.
In Bengaluru, inventory levels remained the same, but given that people prefer to rent than buy, rental values over the past four years have increased.
In Hyderabad and Ahmedabad, both property prices and rental values haven’t undergone any significant change in two years. Ahmedabad has, in fact, seen a negative growth in property rents since 2012, thus placing it high on the affordability-to-rent scale. Hyderabad has seen a fair increase in rental values despite a drop in property prices, which makes it affordable for buy a property in.
Cities such as Mumbai and Delhi-NCR stand to be very expensive both in terms of buying and renting a property, a trend that has been consistent year-on-year. Chennai continues to be at the sixth position like last year in the affordability-to-buy (ATB) ranking, while there is step-up in the affordability-to-rent (ATR) ranking from fifth to fourth position making it better placed for renting. Pune, over the past four years, has come down in its ranking due to a constant increase in property prices while it retains the thrid position for ATR ranking.
The current economic scenario, along with the ongoing trends in the realty market make the buy-versus-rent decision more complex for individuals. Among the top eight cities researched for this report, Mumbai and Delhi-NCR clearly stand out as places where buying a home has gone beyond the reach of many individuals.
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